Thursday 24 November 2011

Assignment #3: Pathetic Fallacy

Pathetic Fallacy
Definition
The attribution of human-like characteristics given to an inanimate object or animal that is used to give the reader a different perception of the object, often pertaining to the themes and feelings presented in the story.
~http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng

Origin
·         First coined by John Ruskin in Modern Painters Vol. III Part 4 in 1856.
·         Pathetic – Pathos: A quality that evokes emotion (usually pity or sadness).
·         Fallacy: A mistaken belief that is not supported by logical evidence.
~Taken from DictionaryReference.com

 Application to Macbeth
Sleep: Sleep is often related to the idea of death.  When Macbeth refuses to return the daggers to Duncan’s chamber, Lady Macbeth tells him to pretend the guards are sleeping.  There are many occurrences where the characters use death and sleep interchangeably in their speech. 

Thursday 17 November 2011

Assignment #2: Analysis of Etext Version of Macbeth Link 4


In this post, we are comparing the MIT etext version of Macbeth to the Oxford version.  We are analyzing different aspects of the playscript, such as punctuation, language, stage directions, and character information.

The MIT etext of Macbeth has been up since 1993 and has doubtlessly been used by many students over the course of its 18 years online. As a possible result of its age, it differs slightly from the Oxford Personal Playscript.

Firstly, the format of the lines and character names are slightly different with the MIT etext having bolded all names and the Oxford Personal Playscript having double-spaced all lines. Additionally, punctuation used in the etext version deviates from that of the Oxford Personal Playscript (e.g. a double em dash is used as opposed to a single em dash, as often seen in older text) and minor spelling differences are visible throughout. These characteristics, however, have little effect on the understanding of the play. However, slight variations in punctuation can change a reader’s understanding of a phrase - and the extra spaces between the character’s name and their respective lines in the MIT version intrudes upon the flow of the conversation. Most importantly, the Oxford Personal Playscript provides extensive and comprehensive notes that help students better understand the content of the play. Although the MIT etext is also for students’ studies, additional notes are not provided; On the other hand, there are less subtle differences in the texts that may lead to misunderstanding or confusion. For example, the different spelling of names (e.g. Macdonwald vs. Macdonald) makes it harder for a student to gather information on this character through another source ( there is also very little explanation of the setting of each scene). Along with these notes, helpful additions are included in the play itself. The Oxford version (such as the location of a scene; there are no changes to the dialogue lines) that are not included in the etext.

In conclusion, this MIT etext of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is generally reliable and provides students with a decent copy of the text. However, it lacks the abundance of notes and other comprehensive details and additions intended to increase a reader’s understanding of the play, as seen in the Oxford Personal Playscript, and therefore is not a great site for studying the text intensively. Due to this reason, we believe this site is not lasting and should be replaced by a more student-friendly, inclusive version of the play Macbeth.

Thursday 10 November 2011

Introduction

Welcome to our blog.  Please enjoy reading our oh so entertaining posts. ^.^

From the COGs
~DoubleEyes (CK)
~Artsy (GT)
~Gingerbread (OL)

Thursday 3 November 2011

Assignment #1: Political and Social World of England 1606

  • Gunpowder plot: in 1605 a group of people plotted to blow up the King and the government by buring 36 barrels of gunpowder beneath the Parliament (O.L)
    • Although cause is unclear, historians think that this was an attempt to re-establish the Catholic religion, which, from the Elizabeth's reign, was being replaced with a Presbyterian system
    • Others believe that this was an attempt by 'agent-provocateurs' to discredit the Jesuits and promote Protestantism
    • http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-information-office/g08.pdf
  • Social pyramid: King, nobles, vassals, peasants and serfs (O.L)
    • Possible for everyone to move higher in the feudal system
    • exchanged land for services and created a land-based economy
    • http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/feudalism-pyramid.htm 
  • ·         The death of Queen Elizabeth I (in 1606) marked the "end of Tudor Absolutism", and the beginning of a transfer from an “absolute monarchy” to “constitutional monarchy and Parliament”. (G.T.)

Absolute Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
·         "Unlimited in power and authority"
·         Claim that their "authority derives directly from God."
·         " Feel only "accountable to...their conscience and God".
·         " "Power is limited by the [legislature]"
·         "Government rules on [consent of majority]"
·        " This ultimately challenges the idea that rulers get their authority directly from God."



 (G.T.)







http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/glorious_revolution.htm
  • Feudalism: In medieval Europe, this was the predominant social system.  During this stage of society, the Crown demanded recompense from peasants in exchange for their military protection.  Medieval England used this political and economical system from the 9th Century to the 15th Century. (CK)
  • During the year of 1606, Pilgrims, part of the Separatists, disagreed with the religious teachings of the Church of England, so they formed their own church. Not agreeing with the church's teachings was equated to disobeying the king.  They left England, in search of a suitable location to practice their religion. (CK